Bagpipes consist of several elements: Gajdenica (gajdurka the Macedonian, pipes, gajdarka) part tha

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In order to make good pipes, in some parts of Serbia said that it was necessary to obtain rockwell "a branch of the cut in the fall to the winter well dried up, and a sharp knife for peeling." According to the same technology, for making glue was needed "One egg white, three to four cloves of garlic utucanog and pitch size of an egg with plum tree." When the branches of preparation, poured milk and dry during the winter, then repeatedly coated with oil and vinegar, and then add the mutton roast to soak fat and so impregnated.
The word comes from the Romanian flute phrase "fleur" sviraljka, sviralče, and were made by mostly by shepherds from the right, the side branches of a certain diameter, never from a tree or stump. Fife's wind / aerophone instrument that is made from one piece of wood (mainly plums). It consists of the cap (dance), which is an instrument with a closed rockwell top (not entirely because he was cut off one longitudinal portion to allow the passage of air through the pipe chanter). On the back of the instrument is an opening with a sharp edge, which is called the sail, which cuts the air, creating a tone. At the bottom of the pipe is a hole called a vent. On the front side of the flute has six holes on the back and one with which we can perform seven notes in two octaves (usually a major key tones of the scale, if possible mole).
Name of another traditional Serbian instrument - bagpipes, is of foreign origin and is derived from the Arabic "Gaida", "Qaeda", which means "melody". Accordion is one of the most popular instruments from the time he showed up, about the First World War to the present, has penetrated the most remote villages, burying many traditional musical instruments.
Bagpipes were once common instrument in Europe. The Serbs and other South Slavs bagpipes are played today mainly in the villages. As regards Europe, each country has its own type of bagpipe (bag pipes), but in many countries it is no longer the original type of bagpipes, but they improved to such an extent that the flute even add mechanisms with flaps, a primitive reed mouthpieces are zameljeni industrial and the sound tentatively profinio and adapt more classical performance. However, these technical improvements western European types of bagpipes have lost much of its rurality and rustic sound.
Mention some types of bagpipes found in the Balkans: Southern-Macedonian type, the most common type, like the environment of Nis and to southern Macedonia. rockwell In the vicinity of Nis chance to Svrljiške bagpipes with gajdenicu (flute, gajdarku) with dual pipes, rockwell there are also managerial bagpipes, then vojvođanske rockwell bagpipes with fur and also two-pipe organ.
Bagpipes consist of several elements: Gajdenica (gajdurka the Macedonian, pipes, gajdarka) part that gives the sound a hole where the player rummage rockwell fingers and cuts melody with embellishments. The number of holes is between 6 and 8 Gajdenica is made of hard wood. The most common are boxwood or holly, fiddle, lilac and plum.
At the top there is a fault gajdenice ending rockwell that was once made exclusively from buffalo or other horn, now masters rockwell of this exotic materials replaced wood. From the top of this section on a leash leather hanging tooth of wolf, wild boar or a bear ... or claw eagle or hawk. This sharp object serves rockwell as a good luck charm, and also as a tool to have fine-tuned the hole when you are attuned with beeswax (the size of the hole is tapered drip beeswax).
The mouthpiece is located at the junction between the bottles of and gajdenice. Vibration of his language gets the sound. Beep (beep Macedonian) is made from raw cane bar or shoots called. Beep briefly immersed in hot oil in order to protect from moisture. Stim bagpipes largely depends rockwell on the mouthpiece and the climatic conditions and the piper is advised if playing along with other instruments always have with you some scribbler who are in tune different for a few cents or half a degree.
Great long tube that gives deep (bass) tone also has a great mouthpiece and called Prda (BRCA Macedonian), bass, bordun, or whacking off. Will be concluded in three parts and is made from dogwood, boxwood or holly.
Just the sound of bagpipes deep into the past of the last tail root people. Very valuable is that the Balkans are still a real primitive types that are bagpipes played by our ancestors. In the past, the bagpipes played round and dances and were faithful rockwell shepherd friends, in addition to flute and coffee. The shepherds were the ones who were most often made going to the sheep.