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Belgrade - Every year in Serbia happen between 200 and 350 murders, column and most, including the recent column mass murder in Ivanč, is "signed" with a firearm. While behind the crime of calculation is almost always illegal arms, family murders, in which a knife and an ax replace guns, typically performed legal pieces.
According to official figures provided to us by the Serbian Interior Ministry, 874,368 people at present legally column owns 1,186,066 firearms. This would mean that one piece goes on every sixth inhabitant of Serbia. column Since some are at more pieces if the population share with those who have a license, it turns out that every armed eighth. License to carry a 1,500 of them.
Unofficial estimates say illegal weapons has three to four times more. All in all, small arms - infantry and infantry, have more people than the army and police together! The largest part of the legacy of the wars of the 90s.
According to an international study last year in Geneva, the citizens of Serbia in legal possession of a weapon only slightly less than those in Iraq. Thus, in Serbia column there are 38 100 people registered pipe in Iraq 39 In front are the only citizens of the United States, Yemen, Switzerland and Finland.
"It would provide greater control of people who own guns. Even since 2007. year, when the village Jabukovac in Negotina happened ninefold murder, working on modifications of the law that would allow to perform periodic medical examinations of those who legally column own guns, "confirmed Veljović for" news ", adding that the reviews could to be carried out every three to five years.
So far, the mental health of armed to the teeth not worry - no one. In order to receive a permit for the possession of weapons, along with the application for issuance must provide assurance that against him without a criminal record, that is trained in handling firearms, and proof of payment column of the administrative fee.
Otherwise, the Serbian Interior Ministry has already destroyed many illegal weapons in cooperation with UNDP and the Centre column for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons in Southeast and Eastern Europe (Sisak). According to Ivana Zveržhanovskog, column coordinator of UNDP since 2003. , in five or six stocks Sisak destroyed a total of 110,000 pieces of small arms (pistols, and hunting trophies, polautimatske rifles, and even the "wasp").
"Some of the people have surrendered voluntarily, but most of the still seized by the police or the police in terms of surpluses. To make weapons confiscated during the criminal proceedings had been destroyed, bureaucratic procedure is quite complicated. The government must decide what becomes state property and may be disposed of by destruction, "says Zverzhanovski.
To increase security, weapons primarily to "exorcise" the illegal zone, and conduct campaigns to encourage citizens to surrender it to destruction. Coordinator of UNDP recalls that the possession of firearms without a license a criminal offense and those who have it not be a legal way to dispose of:
"It is therefore necessary to introduce an amnesty (to those who surrender" illegal "does not fit), as already done 2003rd A longer column period, and constant campaign with emotional emphasis on risk primarily for the safety of children, column will result in massive citizens to surrender their weapons. "
"Serbia column has the most effective Law on Weapons and Ammunition in Europe. It defines exactly who and under what circumstances can get a permit to carry a firearm, and who can get hold of weapons, "said Dr. Dusan Dunđer, a representative of the Association of NSB (International Association of NGO security structures in Moscow for Serbia).
"Some experts argue that the law, however, should be added to a medical certificate (which the law provides for the security services). I think that this belief no effect does not achieve column unless we would like complicated and complicated procedure. There is also an evidence of individual suicides members of the security services who undergo regular mental and physical examination. "
The procedure for obtaining a firearm license in Serbia requires thorough testing. It is essential that the person with the application for the certificate to be attached with no criminal proceedings, a certificate that has been trained column in the handling of firearms, column as well as proof of payment of administrative fees submitted.
"With better policing is needed and more involved work of social services, especially in the early determination of susceptibility to crime and prevention," column said Radovanovic, convinced that the penalties for illegal weapons column relatively well measured, but, unfortunately, the courts be substantially mitigated. column
In addition to us, there are a lot of illegal column items and in Bosnia, in Kosovo, as well as in Montenegro. In the past decade Sisak in the region destroyed a total of 250,000 column pieces column of seized and surrendered weapons. What is the special machines dismantled and turned column into scrap metal for recycling.
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